06/08/2010 Ordinances 9262Ordinance No. 9262 was postponed to a future meeting by the City Council at their
June 6', 2010 City Council meeting.
ORDINANCE NO. 9262
An ordinance to amend Chapter 36 of the Grand Island City Code; to amend
Sections 36-168 through 36-187 pertaining to wireless communication facilities; to add new
Sections 36-188 through 36-224; to renumber Section 36-188 as now existing to Section 36-225;
to repeal Sections 36-168 to 36-187 as now existing, and any ordinance or parts of ordinances in
conflict herewith; and to provide for publication and the effective date of this ordinance.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
GRAND ISLAND, NEBRASKA:
SECTION 1. Sections 36-168 through 36-187 ofthe Grand Island City Code are
hereby amended and Sections 36-188 through 36-224 are hereby added to read as follows:
ARTICLE XI. Wireless Communication Facilities
36-168. Purpose and Legislative Intent.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 affirmed the City of Grand Island's authority concerning the
placement, construction and modification of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities. The City of Grand Island finds
that Wireless Telecommunications Facilities may pose significant concerns to the health, safety, public welfare,
character and environment of the City and its inhabitants. The City also recognizes that facilitating the development
of wireless service technology can be an economic development asset to the City and of significant benefit to the
City and its residents. In order to insure that the placement, construction or modification of Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities is consistent with the City's land use policies, the City is adopting a single,
comprehensive, Wireless Telecommunications Facilities application and permit process. The intent of this Local
Ordinance is to minimize impact of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, establish a fair and efficient process for
review and approval of applications, assure an integrated, comprehensive review of environmental impacts of such
facilities, and protect the health, safety and welfare of the City of Grand Island.
36-169. Title.
This Ordinance shall be known and cited as the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities Siting Ordinance
for the City of Grand Island.
36-170. Severability.
A) If any word, phrase, sentence, part, section, subsection, or other portion of this Ordinance or any
application thereof to any person or circumstance is declared void, unconstitutional, or invalid for any
reason, then such word, phrase, sentence, part, section, subsection, or other portion, or the proscribed
Application thereof, shall be severable, and the remaining provisions of this Ordinance, and all applications
thereof, not having been declared void, unconstitutional, or invalid, shall remain in full force and effect.
B) Any Conditional Use Permit issued under this Ordinance shall be comprehensive and not severable. If part
of a permit is deemed or ruled to be invalid or unenforceable in any material respect, by a competent
Approved as to Form o L
June 7, 2010 II City Attorney
ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
authority, or is overturned by a competent authority, the Permit shall be void in total, upon determination
by the City.
36-171. Definitions.
For purposes of this Ordinance, and where not inconsistent with the context of a particular section, the
defined terms, phrases, words, abbreviations, and their derivations shall have the meaning given in this section.
When not inconsistent with the context, words in the present tense include the future tense, words used in the plural
number include words in the singular number and words in the singular number include the plural number. The word
"shall" is always mandatory, and not merely directory.
A) "Accessory Facility or Structure" means an accessory facility or structure serving or being used in
conjunction with Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, and located on the same property or lot as the
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, including but not limited to, utility or transmission equipment
storage sheds or cabinets.
B) "Applicant" means any Wireless service provider submitting an Application for a Conditional Use Permit
for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
C) "Application" means all necessary and appropriate documentation that an Applicant submits in order to
receive a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
D) "Antenna" means a system of electrical conductors that transmit or receive electromagnetic waves or radio
frequency or other wireless signals.
E) "Co-location" means the use of an existing Tower or structure to support Antennae for the provision of
wireless services. A replacement tower that is constructed on the same site as an existing tower will be
considered a co-location as long as the new tower is no taller than the old tower and that the old tower is
removed within 90 days (weather permitting) after the new tower is constructed.
F) "Commercial Impracticability" or "Commercially Impracticable" means the inability to perform an act
on terms that are reasonable in commerce; the cause or occurrence of which could not have been
reasonably anticipated or foreseen and that jeopardizes the financial efficacy of the project. The inability to
achieve a satisfactory financial return on investment or profit, standing alone, shall not deem a situation to
be "commercial impracticable" and shall not render an act or the terms of an agreement "commercially
impracticable".
G) "Completed Application" means an Application that contains all information and/or data necessary to
enable an informed decision to be made with respect to an Application.
H) "Council" means the City Council of the City of Grand Island.
I) "FAA" means the Federal Aviation Administration, or its duly designated and authorized successor
agency.
J) "FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission, or its duly designated and authorized successor
agency.
K) "Height" means, when referring to a Tower or structure, the distance measured from the pre-existing grade
level to the highest point on the Tower or structure, even if said highest point is an Antenna, lightening
protection device or strobe.
L) "Modification" or "Modify" means, the addition, removal or change of any of the physical and visually
discernable components or aspects of a wireless facility, such as antennas, cabling, equipment shelters,
landscaping, fencing, utility feeds, changing the color or materials of any visually discernable components,
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
vehicular access, parking and/or an upgrade or changeout of equipment for better or more modern
equipment. Adding a new wireless carrier or service provider to a Telecommunications Tower or
Telecommunications Site as a co-location is a modification. A Modification shall not include the
replacement of any components of a wireless facility where the replacement is identical to the component
being replaced or for any matters that involve the normal repair and maintenance of a wireless facility
without adding, removing or changing anything.
M) "NIER" means Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation
N) "Person" means any individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership, joint stock company, association of
two (2) or more persons having a joint common interest, or any other entity.
O) "Personal Wireless Facility" See definition for `Wireless Telecommunications Facilities'
P) "Personal Wireless Services"or "PWS" means commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services,
and common carrier wireless exchange and is also referred to as "Personal Telecommunications
Service" or "PCS".
Q) "Repairs and Maintenance" means the replacement of any components of a wireless facility where the
replacement is identical to the component being replaced or for any matters that involve the normal repair
and maintenance of a wireless facility without the addition, removal or change of any of the physical or
visually discernable components or aspects of a wireless facility that will add to the visible appearance of
the facility as originally permitted.
R) "Conditional Use Permit" means the official document or permit by which an Applicant is allowed to file
for a building permit to construct and use Wireless Telecommunications Facilities as granted or issued by
the City.
S) "Stealth" or "Stealth Technology" means to minimize adverse aesthetic and visual impacts on the land,
property, buildings, and other facilities adjacent to, surrounding, and in generally the same area as the
requested location of such Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, which shall mean using the least
visually and physically intrusive facility that is not technologically or commercially impracticable under the
facts and circumstances,
T) "State" means the State of Nebraska.
U) "Telecommunications" means the transmission and/or reception of audio, video, data, and other
information by wire, radio frequency, light, and other electronic or electromagnetic systems
V) "Telecommunication Site" See definition for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
W) "Telecommunications Structure" means a structure used in the provision of services described in the
definition of `Wireless Telecommunications Facilities'
X) "Temporary" means, temporary in relation to all aspects and components of Article XI of this ordinance,
something intended to, or that does not exist for more than ninety (90) days.
Y) "Tower" means any structure designed primarily to support an antenna for receiving and/or transmitting a
wireless signal.
Z) "Wireless Telecommunications Facilities" means and includes a "Telecommunications Site" and
"Personal Wireless Facility". It means a structure, facility or location designed, or intended to be used as,
or used to support Antennas or other transmitting or receiving devices. This includes without limit, Towers
of all types and kinds and structures, including, but not limited to buildings, church steeples, silos, water
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
towers, signs or other structures that can be used as a support structure for Antennas or the functional
equivalent of such. It further includes all related facilities and equipment such as cabling, equipment
shelters and other structures associated with the site. It is a structure and facility intended for transmitting
and/or receiving radio, television, cellular, specialized mobile radio(SMR), paging, 911, Personal
Communications Services (PCS), commercial satellite services, microwave services and any commercial
wireless telecommunication service not licensed by the FCC.
36-172.Overall Policy and Desired Goals for Conditional Use Permits and Administrative Review for
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
In order to ensure that the placement, construction, and modification of Wireless Telecommunications
Facilities protects the City's health, safety, public welfare, environmental features, the nature and character of the
community and neighborhood and other aspects of the quality of life specifically listed elsewhere in this Ordinance,
the City hereby adopts an overall policy with respect to Conditional Use Permits and Administrative Review for
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities for the express purpose of achieving the following goals:
A) Requiring a Conditional Use Permit for any new Wireless Telecommunications Facility
B) Requiring Administrative Review for co-location or modification of a Wireless Telecommunications
Facility. that does not require a change in the height of the tower.
C) Implementing an Application process for person(s) seeking a Conditional Use Permit for or Administrative
Review of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities;
D) Establishing a policy for examining an application for and issuing a Conditional Use Permit, and
Administrative Reviews for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities that is both fair and consistent.
E) Promoting and encouraging, wherever possible, the sharing and/or co-location of Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities among service providers
E) Promoting and encouraging, wherever possible, the placement, height and quantity of Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities in such a manner, including but not limited to the use of stealth technology,
to minimize adverse aesthetic and visual impacts on the land, property, buildings, and other facilities
adjacent to, surrounding, and in generally the same area as the requested location of such Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities, which shall mean using the least visually and physically intrusive facility
that is not technologically or commercially impracticable under the facts and circumstances.
F) That in granting a Conditional Use Permit or permitting after Administrative Review, the City has found that
the facility shall be the most appropriate site as regards being the least visually intrusive among those
available in the City.
36-173. Exceptions from a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
A) Except as otherwise provided by this Ordinance no Person shall be permitted to site, place, build, construct,
modify or prepare any site for the placement or use of, Wireless Telecommunications Facilities as of the
effective date of this Ordinance without having first obtained a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, no Conditional
Use Permit shall be required for those non-commercial exceptions noted in §36-174.
B) All legally permitted Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, constructed as permitted, existing on or
before the effective date of this Ordinance shall be allowed to continue as they presently exist, provided
however, that any visible modification of an existing Wireless Telecommunications Facility will require the
complete facility and any new installation to comply with this Ordinance. Relief from these regulations, for
existing legally permitted Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, may be sought by the applicant as
shown in section §36-195 of this ordinance.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
C) Any Repair and Maintenance of a Wireless Facility does not require an Application for a Conditional Use
Permit.
36-174. Exclusions. The following shall be exempt from this Ordinance:
A) The City's fire, police, department of transportation or other public service facilities owned and operated by
the local government.
B) Any facilities expressly exempt from the City's siting, building and permitting authority.
C) Over-the-Air reception Devices including the reception antennas for direct broadcast satellites (DBS),
multichannel multipoint distribution (wireless cable) providers (MMDS), television broadcast stations
(TVBS) and other customer-end antennas that receive and transmit fixed wireless signals that are primarily
used for reception.
D) Facilities exclusively for private, non-commercial radio and television reception and private citizen's
bands, licensed amateur radio and other similar non-commercial Telecommunications.
E) Facilities exclusively for providing unlicensed spread spectrum technologies (such as IEEE 802.1 la, b, g
(Wi-Fi) and Bluetooth) where the facility does not require a new tower.
36-175. Conditional Use Permit Application and Other Requirements.
A) All Applicants for a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities or any
modification of such facility shall comply with the requirements set forth in this Ordinance. The City
Council is the officially designated agency or body of the City to whom applications for a Conditional Use
Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities must be made, and that is authorized to review, analyze,
evaluate and make decisions with respect to granting or not granting or revoking Conditional Use Permits
for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities. The City may at its discretion delegate or designate other
official agencies or officials of the City to accept, review, analyze, evaluate and make recommendations to
the City Council with respect to the granting or not granting or revoking Conditional Use Permits for
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
B) The City may reject applications not meeting the requirements stated herein or which are otherwise
incomplete
C) No Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall be installed, constructed or modified until the Application
is reviewed and approved by the City, and the Conditional Use Permit has been issued.
D) Any and all representations made by the Applicant to the City on the record during the Application process,
whether written or verbal, shall be deemed a part of the Application and may be relied upon in good faith
by the City.
E) An Application for a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall be signed on
behalf of the Applicant by the person preparing the same and with knowledge of the contents and
representations made therein and attesting to the truth and completeness of the information.
F) The Applicant must provide documentation to verify it has the right to proceed as proposed on the Site.
This would require an executed copy of the lease with the landowner or landlord or a signed letter
acknowledging authorization. If the applicant owns the site, a copy of the ownership record is required.
G) The Applicant shall include a statement in writing:
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
1) That the applicant's proposed Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall be maintained in a safe
manner, and in compliance with all conditions of the Conditional Use Permit, without exception, unless
specifically granted relief by the City in writing, as well as all applicable and permissible local codes,
ordinances, and regulations, including any and all applicable City, State and Federal Laws, rules, and
regulations;
2) That the construction of the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities is legally permissible,
including, but not limited to the fact that the Applicant is authorized to do business in the State.
I~ Where a certification is called for in this Ordinance, such certification shall bear the signature and seal of a
Registered Professional surveyor, engineer, architect and or other individual as necessary licensed in the
State of Nebraska.
I) In addition to all other required information as stated in this ordinance, all applications for the construction
or installation of new Wireless Telecommunications Facilities or modification of an existing facility shall
contain the information hereinafter set forth.
1) A descriptive statement of the objective(s) for the new facility or modification including and
expanding on a need such as coverage and/or capacity requirements;
2) Documentation that demonstrates and proves the need for the Wireless Telecommunications Facility
to provide service primarily and essentially within the City. Such documentation shall include
propagation studies of the proposed site and all adjoining planned, proposed, in-service or existing
sites that demonstrate a significant gap in coverage and/or if a capacity need, including an analysis
of current and projected usage;
3) The name, address and phone number of the person preparing the report;
4) The name, address, and phone number of the property owner and Applicant, and to include the legal
name of the Applicant. If the site is a tower and the owner is different that the applicant, provide
name and address of the tower owner;
5) The 911 address and tax parcel number of the property;
6) The Zoning District in which the property is situated;
7) Size of the property stated both in square feet and lot line dimensions, and a survey showing the
location of all lot lines;
8) The location of nearest residential structure;
9) The location, size and height of all existing and proposed structures on the property which is the
subject of the Application;
10) The type, locations and dimensions of all proposed and existing landscaping, and fencing;
11) The azimuth, size and center-line height location of all proposed and existing antennae on the
supporting structure;
12) The number, type and model of the Antenna(s) proposed with a copy of the specification sheet;
13) The make, model, type and manufacturer of the Tower and design plan stating the Tower's capacity
to accommodate multiple users
14) A site plan describing the proposed Tower and Antenna(s) and all related fixtures, structures,
appurtenances and apparatus, including height above pre-existing grade, materials, color and
lighting;
15) The frequency, modulation and class of service of radio or other transmitting equipment;
16) The actual intended transmission power stated as the maximum effective radiated power (ERP) in
watts;
17) Signed documentation such as the "Checklist to Determine Whether a Facility is Categorically
Excluded" to verify that the Wireless Telecommunication Facility with the proposed installation will
be in full compliance with the current FCC RF Emissions guidelines (VIER). If not categorically
excluded, a complete RF Emissions study is required to provide verification;
18) A signed statement that the proposed installation will not cause physical or RF interference with
other telecommunications devices;
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
19) A copy of the FCC license applicable for the intended use of the Wireless Telecommunications
Facilities;
20) A copy of the geotechnical sub-surface soils investigation, evaluation report and foundation
recommendation for a proposed or existing Tower site and if existing Tower or water tank site, a
copy of the installed foundation design. The investigation, evaluation and design shall be prepared
by a licensed professional.
J) The applicant will provide a written copy of an analysis, completed by a qualified individual or
organization, to determine if the proposed new Tower or existing structure intended to support wireless
facilities is in compliance with Federal Aviation Administration Regulation Part 77 and if it requires
lighting. This requirement shall also be for any existing structure or building where the application
increases the height of the structure or building. If this analysis determines, that an FAA determination is
required, then all filings with the FAA, all responses from the FAA and any related correspondence shall be
provided with the application. If the analysis determines that the structure is within the approach or turning
zone of the airport then approvals must be received from the local airport.
K) Application for New Tower
1) In the case of a new Tower, the Applicant shall be required to submit a written report demonstrating
its meaningfizl efforts to secure shared use of existing Tower(s) or the use of alternative buildings or
other structures within the City. Copies of written requests and responses for shared use shall be
provided to the City in the Application, along with any letters of rejection stating the reason for
rejection.
2) In order to better inform the public, in the case of a new Telecommunication Tower, the Applicant
shall, prior to the public hearing on the application, hold a "balloon test". The Applicant shall
arrange to fly, or raise upon a temporary mast, a minimum of a three (3) foot in diameter brightly
colored balloon at the maximum height of the proposed new Tower. The dates, (including a second
date, in case of poor visibility on the initial date) times and location of this balloon test shall be
advertised by the Applicant seven (7) and fourteen (14) days in advance of the first test date in a
newspaper with a general circulation in the City. The Applicant shall inform the City, in writing, of
the dates and times of the test, at least fourteen (14) days in advance. The balloon shall be flown for
at least four consecutive hours sometime between 7:00 am and 4:00 pm on the dates chosen. The
primary date shall be on a weekend, but in case of poor weather on the initial date, the secondary
date may be on a weekday. A report with pictures from various locations of the balloon shall be
provided with the Application.
3) The Applicant shall examine the feasibility of designing the proposed Tower to accommodate future
demand for at least four (4) additional commercial applications, for example, future co-locations.
The Tower shall be structurally designed to accommodate at least four (4) additional Antenna Arrays
equal to those of the Applicant, and located as close to the Applicant's Antenna as possible without
causing interference. This requirement may be waived, provided that the Applicant, in writing,
demonstrates that the provisions of future shared usage of the Tower is not technologically feasible,
is Commercially Impracticable or creates an unnecessary and unreasonable burden, based upon:
a) The foreseeable number of FCC licenses available for the area;
b) The kind of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities site and structure proposed;
c) The number of existing and potential licenses without Wireless Telecommunications
Facilities spaces/sites;
d) Available space on existing and approved Towers.
4) The owner of a proposed new Tower, and his/her successors in interest, shall negotiate in good faith
for the shared use of the proposed Tower by other Wireless service providers in the future, and shall:
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
a) Respond within 60 days to a request for information from a potential shared-use Applicant;
b) Negotiate in good faith concerning future requests for shared use of the new Tower by other
Telecommunications providers;
c) Allow shared use of the new Tower if another Telecommunications provider agrees in writing
to pay reasonable charges. The charges may include, but are not limited to, a pro rata share of
the cost of site selection, planning, project administration, land costs, site design, construction
and maintenance financing, return on equity, less depreciation, and all of the costs of adapting
the Tower or equipment to accommodate a shared user without causing electromagnetic
interference.
d) Failure to abide by the conditions outlined above may be grounds for revocation of the
Conditional Use Permit.
L) The Applicant shall provide certification with documentation (structural analysis as provided by a
professional engineer licensed in the State of Nebraska) including calculations that the Telecommunication
Facility Tower and foundation and attachments, rooftop support structure, water tank structure, and any
other supporting structure as proposed to be utilized are designed and will be constructed to meet all local,
City, State and Federal structural requirements for loads, including wind and ice loads.
M) If proposal is for a co-location or modification on an existing Tower, the applicant is to provide signed
documentation of the Tower condition such as an ANSI report as per Annex E, Tower Maintenance and
Inspection Procedures, ANSI/TIA/EIA-222F or most recent version. The inspection report must be
performed every three (3) years for a guyed tower and five (5) years for monopoles and self-supporting
towers.
N) All proposed Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall contain a demonstration that the Facility will be
sited so as to minimize visual intrusion as much as possible, given the facts and circumstances involved and
will thereby have the least adverse visual effect on the environment and its character and on the residences
in the area of the Wireless Telecommunications Facility.
O) If a new Tower, proposal for a new Antenna attachment to an existing structure, or modification adding to a
visual impact, the Applicant shall furnish a Visual Impact Assessment, which shall include:
1) If a new Tower or increasing the height of an existing structure is proposed, a computer generated
"Zone of Visibility Map" at a minimum of one mile radius from the proposed structure, with and
without foliage shall be provided to illustrate locations from which the proposed installation may be
seen.
2) Pictorial representations of "before and after" (photo simulations) views from key viewpoints both
inside and outside of the City as may be appropriate, including but not limited to State highways and
other major roads; State and local parks; other public lands; historic districts; preserves and historic
sites normally open to the public; and from any other location where the site is visible to a large
number of visitors, travelers or residents. Guidance will be provided, concerning the appropriate key
sites at the pre-application meeting. Provide a map showing the locations of where the pictures were
taken and distance from the proposed structure.
3) A written description of the visual impact of the proposed facility including; and as applicable the
Tower base, guy wires, fencing and accessory buildings from abutting and adjacent properties and
streets as relates to the need or appropriateness of screening.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
P) The Applicant shall demonstrate and provide in writing and/or by drawing how it shall effectively screen
from view the base and all related equipment and structures of the proposed Wireless Telecommunications
Facility
Q) The Wireless Telecommunications Facility and any and all accessory or associated facilities shall maximize
the use of building materials, colors and textures designed to blend with the structure to which it may be
affixed and/or to harmonize with the natural surroundings. This may include the utilization of stealth or
concealment technology if required by the City.
R) All utilities at a Wireless Telecommunications Facilities site shall be installed underground whenever
possible and in compliance with all Laws, Ordinances, rules and regulations of the City, including
specifically, but not limited to, the National Electrical Safety Code and the National Electrical Code where
appropriate.
S) At a Telecommunications Site, an access road, turn-around space and parking shall be provided to assure
adequate emergency and service access. Maximum use of existing roads, whether public or private, shall be
made to the extent practicable. Road construction shall at all times minimize ground disturbance and the
cutting of vegetation. Road grades shall closely follow natural contours to assure minimal visual
disturbance and reduce soil erosion.
T) All Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall be constructed, operated, maintained, repaired, provided
for removal of, modified or restored in strict compliance with all current applicable technical, safety and
safety-related codes adopted by the City, State, or United States, including but not limited to the most
recent editions of the ANSI Code, National Electrical Safety Code and the National Electrical Code, as well
as accepted and responsible workmanlike industry practices and recommended practices of the National
Association of Tower Erectors. The codes referred to are codes that include, but are not limited to,
construction, building, electrical, fire, safety, health, and land use codes. In the event of a conflict between
or among any of the preceding the more stringent shall apply.
U) A holder of a Conditional Use Permit granted under this Ordinance shall obtain, at its own expense, all
permits and licenses required by applicable Law, rule, regulation or code, and must maintain the same, in
full force and effect, for as long as required by the City or other governmental entity or agency having
jurisdiction over the applicant.
V) There shall be apre-application meeting. The purpose of the pre-application meeting will be to address
issues that will help to expedite the review and permitting process. Apre-application meeting shall also
include a site visit if there has not been a prior site visit for the requested site.
W) An Applicant shall submit to the City the number of completed Applications determined to be needed at the
pre-application meeting. Written notification of the Application shall be provided to the legislative body of
all adjacent municipalities as applicable and/or requested.
X) The holder of a Conditional Use Permit shall notify the City of any intended Modification of a Wireless
Telecommunication Facility and shall apply to the City to modify, relocate or rebuild a Wireless
Telecommunications Facility.
36-176. Location of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
A) Applicants for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall locate, site and erect said Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities in accordance with the following priorities, one (1) being the highest
priority and six (6) being the lowest priority.
1) On existing Towers or other structures on other property in the city
2) Anew Tower on properties in areas zoned for Heavy Manufacturing use
3) Anew Tower on properties in areas zoned for Manufacturing uses other than Heavy Manufacturing
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
4) Anew Tower on properties in areas zoned for Commercial use
5) Anew Tower on properties in areas zoned for Agricultural use not planned for residential use in
Comprehensive Plan
6) Anew Tower on properties in areas zoned for Residential use
B) If the proposed site is not proposed for the highest priority listed above, then a detailed explanation must be
provided as to why a site of a higher priority was not selected. The person seeking such an exception must
satisfactorily demonstrate the reason or reasons why such a permit should be granted for the proposed site,
and the hardship that would be incurred by the Applicant if the permit were not granted for the proposed
site.
C) An Applicant may not by-pass sites of higher priority by stating the site proposed is the only site leased or
selected. An Application shall address co-location as an option. If such option is not proposed, the
Applicant must explain to the reasonable satisfaction of the City why co-location is Commercially or
otherwise Impracticable. Agreements between providers limiting or prohibiting co-location shall not be a
valid basis for any claim of Commercial Impracticability or hardship.
D) Notwithstanding the above, the City may approve any site located within an area in the above list of
priorities, provided that the City finds that the proposed site is in the best interest of the health, safety and
welfare of the City and its inhabitants and will not have a deleterious effect on the nature and character of
the community and neighborhood.
E) The Applicant shall submit a written report demonstrating the Applicant's review of the above locations in
order of priority, demonstrating the technological reason for the site selection. If appropriate, based on
selecting a site of lower priority, a detailed written explanation as to why sites of a higher priority were not
selected shall be included with the Application.
F) Notwithstanding that a potential site may be situated in an area of highest priority or highest available
priority, the City may disapprove an Application for any of the following reasons.
1) Conflict with safety and safety-related codes and requirements;
2) Conflict with the historic nature or character of a neighborhood or historical district;
3) The use or construction of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities which is contrary to an akeady
stated purpose of a specific zoning or land use designation;
4) The placement and location of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities which would create an
unacceptable risk, or the reasonable probability of such, to residents, the public, employees and agents
of the City, or employees of the service provider or other service providers;
5) Conflicts with the provisions of this Ordinance.
36-177. Shared Use of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities and Other Structures.
A) The City shall prefer Applicants to locate on existing Towers or others structures without increasing the
height instead of the construction of a new Tower. The Applicant shall submit a comprehensive report
inventorying existing Towers and other suitable structures within one (1) mile of the location of any
proposed new Tower, unless the Applicant can show that some other distance is more reasonable and
demonstrate conclusively why an existing Tower or other suitable structure cannot be used.
B) An Applicant intending to locate on an existing Tower or other suitable structure shall be required to
document the intent of the existing owner to permit its use by the Applicant.
C) Such shared use shall consist only of the minimum Antenna Array technologically required to provide
service primarily and essentially within the City, to the extent practicable, unless good cause is shown.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
36-178. Height of Telecommunications Tower(s).
A) The Applicant shall submit documentation justifying the total height of any Tower, Facility and/or Antenna
requested and the basis therefore. Documentation in the form of propagation studies must include all
backup data used to perform at requested height and a minimum of ten (10') feet lower height to allow
verification of this height need. Such documentation will be analyzed in the context of the justification of
the height needed to provide service primarily and essentially within the City, to the extent practicable,
unless good cause is shown.
B) No Tower constructed after the effective date of this Ordinance, including allowing for all attachments,
shall exceed that height which shall permit operation without required artificial lighting of any kind in
accordance with City, State, and/or any Federal statute, law, local law, City Ordinance, code, rule or
regulation.
36-179. Visibility of Wireless Telecommmucations Facilities.
A) Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall not be artificially lighted or marked, except as required by
Law. T requiring lighting shall submit a request for relief from §36-178 (B) as allowed under §36-195 of
this ordinance.
B) Towers shall be galvanized and/or painted with arust-preventive paint of an appropriate color to harmonize
with the surroundings and shall be maintained in accordance with the requirements of this Ordinance.
C) If lighting is required, Applicant shall provide a plan for sufficient lighting of as unobtrusive and
inoffensive an effect as is permissible under State and Federal regulations.
36-180. Security of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities and Antennas shall be located, fenced or otherwise secured in a
manner that prevents unauthorized access. Specifically:
A) All Antennas, Towers and other supporting structures, including guy anchor points and wires, shall be
made inaccessible to individuals and constructed or shielded in such a manner that they cannot be climbed
or collided with; and
B) Transmitters and Telecommunications control points shall be installed in such a manner that they are
readily accessible only to persons authorized to operate or service them.
36-181. Signage.
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall contain a sign no larger than four (4) square feet in order to
provide adequate notification to persons in the immediate area of the presence of RF radiation or to control exposure
to RF radiation within a given area. A sign of the same size is also to be installed to contain the name(s) of the
owner(s) and operator(s) of the Antenna(s) as well as emergency phone number(s). The sign shall be on the
equipment shelter or cabinet of the Applicant and be visible from the access point of the site and must identify the
equipment owner of the shelter or cabinet. On tower sites, an FCC registration site as applicable is also to be
present. The signs shall not be lighted, unless applicable law, rule or regulation requires lighting. No other signage,
including advertising, shall be permitted.
36-182. Lot Size and Setbacks.
All proposed Towers and any other proposed Wireless Telecommunications Facility structures shall be set
back from abutting parcels, recorded rights-of--way and road and street lines by the greater of the following
distances: A distance equal to the height of the proposed Tower or Wireless Telecommunications Facility structure
plus ten percent (10%) of the height of the Tower or structure, or the existing setback requirement of the underlying
Zoning District, whichever is greater. Any Accessory structure shall be located so as to comply with the applicable
minimum setback requirements for the property on which it is situated.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
36-183. Retention of Expert Assistance and Reimbursement by Applicant.
A) The City may hire any consultant and/or expert necessary to assist the City in reviewing and evaluating the
Application, including the construction and modification of the site, once permitted, and any site
inspections.
B) An Applicant shall deposit with the City funds sufficient to reimburse the City for all reasonable costs of
consultant and expert evaluation and consultation to the City in connection with the review of any
Application including where applicable, the lease negotiation, the pre -approval evaluation, and the
construction and modification of the site, once permitted. The initial deposit shall be $8,500.00. The
placement of the $8,500.00 with the City shall precede the pre-application meeting. The City will maintain
a separate escrow account for all such funds. The City's consultants/experts shall invoice the City for its
services related to the Application. If at any time during the process this escrow account has a balance less
than $2,500.00, the Applicant shall immediately, upon notification by the City, replenish said escrow
account so that it has a balance of at least $5,000.00. Such additional escrow funds shall be deposited with
the City before any further action or consideration is taken on the Application. In the event that the amount
held in escrow by the City is more than the amount of the actual invoicing at the conclusion of the project,
the remaining balance shall, upon request of the Applicant, be promptly refunded to the Applicant.
C) The total amount of the funds needed as set forth in subsection (B) of this section may vary with the scope
(lease negotiations and/or review) and complexity of the project, the completeness of the Application and
other information as may be needed to complete the necessary review, analysis and inspection of any
construction or modification.
36-184. Public Hearing and Notification Requirements.
A) Prior to the approval of any Application for a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications
Facilities, a Public Hearing shall be held by the City, notice of which shall be published in the newspaper
general circulation in of the City no less than ten (10) calendar days prior to the scheduled date of the Public
Hearing. In order that the City may notify nearby landowners, the Application shall contain the names and
address of all landowners whose property is located within two hundred (200) feet of any property line of the
lot or parcel on which the new Wireless Telecommunications Facilities are proposed to be located.
B) There shall be no Public Hearing required for an Application to co-locate on an existing Tower or other
structure or a modification at an existing site, as long as there is no proposed increase in the height of the
Tower or structure, including attachments thereto.
C) The City shall schedule the Public Hearing referred to in Subsection (A) of this section once it finds the
Application is complete, the City, at any stage prior to issuing a Conditional Use Permit, may require such
additional information as it deems necessary.
36-185. Action on an Application for a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
A) The City will undertake a review of an Application pursuant to this Article in a timely fashion, consistent
with its responsibilities, and shall act within a reasonable period of time given the relative complexity of
the Application and the circumstances, with due regard for the public's interest and need to be involved,
and the Applicant's desire for a timely resolution.
B) The City may refer any Application or part thereof to any advisory, other committee or commission for a
non-binding recommendation.
C) After the Public Hearing and after formally considering the Application, the City may approve, approve
with conditions, or deny a Conditional Use Permit. Its decision shall be in writing and shall be supported by
substantial evidence contained in a written record. The burden of proof for the granting of the Permit shall
always be upon the Applicant.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
D) If the City approves the Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, then the
Applicant shall be notified of such approval in writing within ten (10) calendar days of the City's action,
and the Conditional Use Permit shall be issued within thirty (30) days after such approval. Except for
necessary building permits, and subsequent Certificates of Compliance, once a Conditional Use Permit has
been granted hereunder, no additional permits or approvals from the City, such as site plan or zoning
approvals, shall be required by the City for the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities covered by the
Conditional Use Permit.
E) If the City denies the Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, then the
Applicant shall be notified of such denial in writing within ten (10) calendar days of the City's action.
36-186. Extent and Parameters of Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
The extent and parameters of a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall be
as follows:
A) Such Conditional Use Permit shall not be assigned, transferred or conveyed without the express prior
written notification to the City.
B) Such Conditional Use Permit may, following a hearing upon due prior notice to the Applicant, be revoked,
canceled, or terminated for a violation of the conditions and provisions of the Conditional Use Permit, or
for a material violation of this Ordinance after prior written notice to the holder of the Conditional Use
Permit.
36-187. Application Fee.
At the time that a Person submits an Application for a Conditional Use Permit for a new Tower or an
Administrative Review of an existing tower or structure, such Person shall pay anon-refundable application fee to
the City as set by the City Fee Schedule.
36-188. Performance Security.
The Applicant and the owner of record of any proposed Wireless Telecommunications Facilities property
site shall, at its cost and expense, be jointly required to execute and file with the City a bond, or other form of
security acceptable to the City as to type of security and the form and manner of execution, in an amount of at least
$75,000.00 for a Tower facility and $25,000 for a co-location on an existing tower or other structure and with such
sureties as are deemed sufficient by the City to assure the faithful performance of the terms and conditions of this
Ordinance and conditions of any Conditional Use Permit issued pursuant to this Ordinance. The full amount of the
bond or security shall remain in full force and effect throughout the term of the Conditional Use Permit and/or until
any necessary site restoration is completed to restore the site to a condition comparable to that, which existed prior
to the issuance of the original Conditional Use Permit.
36-189. Reservation of Authority to Inspect Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
In order to verify that the holder of a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
and any and all lessees, renters, and/or licensees of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, place and construct
such facilities, including Towers and Antennas, in accordance with all applicable technical, safety, fire, building,
and zoning codes, Laws, Ordinances and regulations and other applicable requirements, the City may inspect all
facets of said permit holder's, renter's, lessee's or licensee's placement, construction, modification and maintenance
of such facilities, including, but not limited to, Towers, Antennas and buildings or other structures constructed or
located on the permitted site.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
36-190. Liability Insurance for facilities located on city owned property
A) A holder of a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities shall secure and at all
times maintain public liability insurance for personal injuries, death and property damage, and umbrella
insurance coverage, for the duration of the Conditional Use Permit in amounts as set forth below
1) Commercial General Liability covering personal injuries, death and property damage: $1,000,000 per
occurrence/$2,000,000 aggregate;
2) Automobile Coverage: $1,000,000 per occurrence/ $2,000,000 aggregate;
3) Workers Compensation and Disability: Statutory amounts
B) For a Wireless Telecommunications Facility on City property, the Commercial General Liability insurance
policy shall specifically include the City and its officers, Councils, employees, committee members,
attorneys, agents and consultants as additional insureds.
C) The insurance policies shall be issued by an agent or representative of an insurance company licensed to do
business in the State and with a Best's rating of at least A.
D) The insurance policies shall contain an endorsement obligating the insurance company to furnish the City
with at least forty five-(45) days prior written notice in advance of the cancellation of the insurance.
E) Renewal or replacement policies or certificates shall be delivered to the City at least fifteen (15) days
before the expiration of the insurance that such policies are to renew or replace.
F) Before construction of a permitted Wireless Telecommunications Facilities is initiated, but in no case later
than fifteen (15) days after the granting of the Conditional Use Permit, the holder of the Conditional Use
Permit shall deliver to the City a copy of each of the policies or certificates representing the insurance in
the required amounts.
36-191. Indemnification.
A) Any application for Wireless Telecommunication Facilities that is proposed for City property, pursuant to
this Ordinance, shall contain a provision with respect to indemnification. Such provision shall require the
applicant, to the extent permitted by the Law, to at all times defend, indemnify, protect, save, hold
harmless, and exempt the City, and its officers, Councils, employees, committee members, attorneys,
agents, and consultants from any and all penalties, damages, costs, or charges arising out of any and all
claims, suits, demands, causes of action, or award of damages, whether compensatory or punitive, or
expenses arising therefrom, either at law or in equity, which might arise out of, or are caused by, the
placement, construction, erection, modification, location, products performance, use, operation,
maintenance, repair, installation, replacement, removal, or restoration of said Facility, excepting, however,
any portion of such claims, suits, demands, causes of action or award of damages as may be attributable to
the negligent or intentional acts or omissions of the City, or its servants or agents. With respect to the
penalties, damages or charges referenced herein, reasonable attorneys' fees, consultants' fees, and expert
witness fees are included in those costs that are recoverable by the City.
B) Notwithstanding the requirements noted in subsection (A) of this section, an indemnification provision will
not be required in those instances where the City itself applies for and secures a Conditional Use Permit for
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
36-192. Fines (Reference section §36-161)
A) In the event of a violation of this Ordinance or any Conditional Use Permit issued pursuant to this
Ordinance, the City may prosecute the holder of the Conditional Use Permit for Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities shall pay fines or penalties as set forth in §36-161.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
B) Notwithstanding anything in this Ordinance, the holder of the Conditional Use Permit for Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities may not use the payment of fines, liquidated damages or other penalties, to
evade or avoid compliance with this Ordinance or any section of this Ordinance. An attempt to do so shall
subject the holder of the Conditional Use Permit to termination and revocation of the Conditional Use
Permit. The City may also seek injunctive relief to prevent the continued violation of this Ordinance,
without limiting other remedies available to the City.
36-193. Default and/or Revocation.
If a Wireless Telecommunications Facility is repaired, rebuilt, placed, moved, re-located, modified or
maintained in a way that is inconsistent or not in compliance with the provisions of this Ordinance or of the
Conditional Use Permit, then the City shall notify the holder of the Conditional Use Permit in writing of such
violation. A Permit holder in violation may be considered in default and subject to fines as in Section 36-192 and if
a violation is not corrected to the satisfaction of the City in a reasonable period of time the Conditional Use Permit is
subject to revocation.
36-194. Removal of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
A) Under the following circumstances, the City may determine that the health, safety, and welfare interests of
the City warrant and require the removal of Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
1) Wireless Telecommunications Facilities with a permit have been abandoned (i.e. not used as Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities) for a period exceeding ninety consecutive (90) days or a total of one
hundred-eighty (180) days in any three hundred-sixty five (365) day period, except for periods caused
by force majeure or Acts of God, in which case, repair or removal shall commence within 90 days;
2) Permitted Wireless Telecommunications Facilities fall into such a state of disrepair that it creates a
health or safety hazard;
3) Wireless Telecommunications Facilities have been located, constructed, or modified without first
obtaining, or in a manner not authorized by, the required Conditional Use Permit, or any other
necessary authorization and the Conditional Use Permit may be revoked.
B) If the City makes such a determination as noted in subsection (A) of this section, then the City shall notify
the holder of the Conditional Use Permit for the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities within forty-eight
(48) hours that said Wireless Telecommunications Facilities are to be removed, the City may approve an
interim temporary use agreement/permit, such as to enable the sale of the Wireless Telecommunications
Facilities.
C) The holder of the Conditional Use Permit, or its successors or assigns, shall dismantle and remove such
Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, and all associated structures and facilities, from the site and
restore the site to as close to its original condition as is possible, such restoration being limited only by
physical or Commercial Impracticability, within ninety (90) days of receipt of written notice from the City.
However, if the owner of the property upon which the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities are located
wishes to retain any access roadway to the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, the owner may do so
with the approval of the City.
D) If Wireless Telecommunications Facilities are not removed or substantial progress has not been made to
remove the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities within ninety (90) days after the Permit holder has
received notice, then the City may order officials or representatives of the City to remove the Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities at the sole expense of the owner or Conditional Use Permit holder.
E) If, the City removes, or causes to be removed, Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, and the owner of
the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities does not claim and remove it from the site to a lawful location
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
within ten (10) days, then the City may take steps to declare the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities
abandoned, and sell them and their components.
F) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the City may approve a temporary use
permit/agreement for the Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, for no more ninety (90) days, during
which time a suitable plan for removal, conversion, or re-location of the affected Wireless
Telecommunications Facilities shall be developed by the holder of the Conditional Use Permit, subject to
the approval of the City, and an agreement to such plan shall be executed by the holder of the Conditional
Use Permit and the City. If such a plan is not developed, approved and executed within the ninety (90) day
time period, then the City may take possession of and dispose of the affected Wireless Telecommunications
Facilities in the manner provided in this Section.
36-195. Relief.
Any Applicant desiring relief, waiver or exemption from any aspect or requirement of this Ordinance may
request such, provided that the relief or exemption is contained in the submitted Application for either a Conditional
Use Permit, or in the case of an existing or previously granted Conditional Use Permit a request for modification of
its Tower and/or facilities. Such relief may be temporary or permanent, partial or complete. However, the burden of
proving the need for the requested relief, waiver or exemption is solely on the Applicant to prove. The Applicant
shall bear all costs of the City in considering the request and the relief, waiver or exemption. No such relief or
exemption shall be approved unless the Applicant demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that, if granted the
relief, waiver or exemption will have no significant affect on the health, safety and welfare of the City, its residents
and other service providers.
36-196. Periodic Regulatory Review by the City.
A) The City may at any time conduct a review and examination of this entire Ordinance.
B) If after such a periodic review and examination of this Ordinance, the City determines that one or more
provisions of this Ordinance should be amended, repealed, revised, clarified, or deleted, then the Ciry may
take whatever measures are necessary in accordance with applicable Law in order to accomplish the same.
It is noted that where warranted, and in the best interests of the City, the City may repeal this entire
Ordinance at any time.
C) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (A) and (B) of this Section, the City may at any time and in
any manner (to the extent permitted by Federal, State, or local law), amend, add, repeal, and/or delete one
or more provisions of this Ordinance.
36-197. Adherence to State and/or Federal Rules and Regulations.
A) To the extent that the holder of a Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities has
not received relief, or is otherwise exempt, from appropriate State and/or Federal agency rules or
regulations, then the holder of such a Conditional Use Permit shall adhere to, and comply with, all
applicable rules, regulations, standards, and provisions of any State or Federal agency, including, but not
limited to, the FAA and the FCC. Specifically included in this requirement are any rules and regulations
regarding height, lighting, security, electrical and RF emission standards.
B) To the extent that applicable rules, regulations, standards, and provisions of any State or Federal agency,
including but not limited to, the FAA and the FCC, and specifically including any rules and regulations
regarding height, lighting, and security are changed and/or are modified during the duration of a
Conditional Use Permit for Wireless Telecommunications Facilities, then the holder of such a Conditional
Use Permit shall conform the permitted Wireless Telecommunications Facilities to the applicable changed
and/or modified rule, regulation, standard, or provision within a maximum of twenty-four (24) months of
the effective date of the applicable changed and/or modified rule, regulation, standard, or provision, or
sooner as may be required by the issuing entity.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
36-198. Conflict with Other Laws.
Where this Ordinance differs or conflicts with other Laws, rules and regulations, unless the right to do so is
preempted or prohibited by the City, State or Federal government, this Ordinance shall apply.
36-199. Effective Date.
This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage, approval and publication, in
pamphlet form, as provided by law.
36-200. Authority.
This local Ordinance is enacted pursuant to applicable authority granted by the State and federal
government.
36-201. Reserved
36-202. Reserved
36-203 Reserved
36-204 Reserved
36-205 Reserved
36-206 Reserved
36-207 Reserved
36-208 Reserved
36-209 Reserved
36-210 Reserved
36-211 Reserved
36-212 Reserved
36-213 Reserved
36-214 Reserved
36-215 Reserved
36-216 Reserved
36-217 Reserved
36-218 Reserved
36-219 Reserved
36-220 Reserved
36-221 Reserved
36-222 Reserved
36-223 Reserved
36-224 Reserved
SECTION 2. Section 36-188 of the Grand Island City Code as now existing is
hereby renumbered as follows:
ARTICLE XII. Comprehensive Plan Relationship
36-225. Comprehensive Plan Relationship.
This chapter is designed to implement various elements of the comprehensive plan as required by state
statutes. Any amendments to the zoning regulations or Official Zoning Map shall conform to the comprehensive
plan adopted by the governing body.
SECTION 3. Sections 36-168 through 36-188 as existing prior to this
amendment, and any ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith, are repealed.
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ORDINANCE NO. 9262 (Cont.)
SECTION 4. The validity of any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase
of this ordinance shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, subsection,
sentence, clause, or phrase thereof.
SECTION 5. That this ordinance shall be in force and take effect from and after
its passage and publication in pamphlet form within fifteen days in one issue of the Grand Island
Independent as provided by law.
Enacted: June 8, 2010.
Margaret Hornady, Mayor
Attest:
RaNae Edwards, City Clerk
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