10/12/2004 Ordinances 8937
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ORDINANCE NO. 8937
An ordinance to amend Chapter 5 of the Grand Island City Code; to amend
Section 5-1 pertaining to the definition of a dangerous animal, the definition of a vicious animal,
the definition of running at large; to amend Section 5-34 pertaining to animals running at large;
to amend Section 5-37 pertaining to restraint, impoundment, confiscation of dangerous and
vicious animals; to repeal Sections 5-1, 5-34, and 5-37 as now existing, and any ordinance or
parts of ordinances in conflict herewith; and to provide for publication and the effective date of
this ordinance.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
GRAND ISLAND, NEBRASKA:
SECTION 1. Section 5-1 of the Grand Island City Code is hereby amended to
read as follows:
~5-1. Definitions
As used in this chapter, the following terms mean:
Animal. Any live, vertebrate creature other than human beings.
Animal Shelter. Any facility operated by the City or the contracting agency for the purpose of impounding
or caring for animals held under the authority of this chapter.
Auctions. Any place or facility where animals are regularly bought, sold, or traded, except for those
facilities otherwise defined in this ordinance. This section does not apply to individual sales of animals by owners.
Birds. Any feathered vertebrate, including pigeons, but excluding poultry.
Bite. Any seizure with the teeth by an animal.
Circus. A commercial variety show featuring animal acts for public entertainment.
Commercial Animal Establishment. Any pet shop, grooming shop, auction, riding school or stable,
zoological park, circus, performing animal exhibition, or kennel (this term shall not include a veterinary hospital or
veterinary clinic).
Contracting Agencv. The person, association, corporation, or partnership with which the City has
contracted to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
Dangerous Animal. Any animal that (a) has inflicted severe injury on a human being on public or private
property; (b) has killed a domestic animal without provocation while the animal was off the owner's property; or (c)
has been previously determined to be a potentially dangerous animal according to this chapter and such animal
subsequently and aggressively bites, attacks, or endangers the safety of humans or domestic animals. Under (a) and
( c) herein, the animal shall not be considered a dangerous animal if the conduct of the animal in question is directed
at a person:
(1) Who, at the time, was committing a willful trespass or any other tort upon the property of the owner of
the animal;
(2) Who, at the time, was tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the animal;
(3) Who, in the past, has been observed or reported to have tormented, abused, or assaulted the animal; or
(4) Who, at the time, was committing or attempting to commit a crime against the person, against public
peace, or relating to the property.
Approved as to Form J:l
October 13, 2004 J:l
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ORDINANCE NO. 8937 (Cont.)
Enclosure. Any tract of land intended to restrain or contain an animal by means of a building, fence, or any
other means.
Fowl. Any poultry, other than pigeons.
Groominz Shop. A commercial establishment where animals are bathed, clipped, plucked, or otherwise
groomed.
Health Devartment. An agency with which the City contracts to enforce the provisions of Chapter 5 -
Animals of the Grand Island City Code.
Humane Society. An agency with which the City contracts to enforce the provisions of Chapter 5 -
Animals of the Grand Island City Code.
Humane Society Officer. Any police officer, Health Department employee, or employee of the contracting
agency who is performing the duty of enforcing the provisions of this chapter.
Kennel. Any premises wherein any person engages in the business of boarding, breeding, buying, letting for
hire, training for a fee, or selling dogs or cats.
Livestock. Any hoofed animal commonly associated with domestic agricultural purposes, including but not
limited to: horses, mules, donkeys, cows, sheep, goats, llamas, hogs, and miniature pot belly pigs.
Owner. Any person, partnership, or corporation owning, keeping, harboring one or more animals. An
animal shall be deemed to be harbored if it is fed or sheltered for three consecutive days or more.
Performing Animal Exhibition. Any spectacle, display, act, or event other than circuses in which
performing animals are used.
Pet. Any animal kept for pleasure rather than utility.
Pet Shop. Any person, partnership, or corporation, whether operated separately or in connection with
another business except for a licensed kennel, that buys, sells, or boards any species of animal.
Potentiallv Dangerous Animal. (a) Any animal that (1) bites or inflicts a wound that is not severe on a
human or injures a domestic animal either on public or private property, or (2) chases or approaches a person upon
streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude or attack; or (b) any dog with a
known propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack when unprovoked, to cause injury, or to threaten the safety of
humans or domestic animals.
Restraint. Any animal secured by a leash or lead, or under the control of a responsible person and obedient
to that person's commands, or within the real property limits of its owner.
Residence. The structure used as a domicile by a person or a family.
Riding School or Stable. Any place which has available for hire, boarding and/or riding instruction, any
horse, pony, donkey, mule, or burro.
Runninz at Large. Running at large shall mean any dog or other animal off the premises of the owner and
not under the immediate control of a person physically capable of restraining the animal by holding a leash, cord,
chain, wire, rope, cage or other suitable means of physical restraint or if the animal is out of doors on the premises of
the owner, the animal shall be in an adequately fenced in area or securely fastened to a leash or chain to prevent the
animal from leaving the owner's premises.
Scratch. Any scraping with the claws by an animal which causes an abrasion, puncture or wound of the
skin.
Severe In;urv. Any physical injury to a person that results in disfiguring lacerations requiring multiple
sutures or cosmetic surgery, or one or more broken bones, or that creates a potential danger to the life or health of a
victim.
Shelter. Any structure with a roof and walls designed and/or intended to house one or more animals.
Veterinary Hosvital or Veterinary Clinic. Any establishment maintained and operated by a licensed
veterinarian for surgery, diagnosis and treatment of diseased and injured animals.
Vicious Animal. Any animal that has killed a human being as well as any animal that while off of its
owner's property kills another domestic animal. Also any animal that conforms to the definition of a dangerous
animal and that could not be controlled or restrained by its owner at the time of any occurrence underlying the
animal's declaration as a dangerous animal or which cannot be sufficiently controlled or restrained by the animal's
owner to prevent any such occurrence in the future. An animal that has previously been declared dangerous or
potentially dangerous that bites or inflicts a wound on a human or on a domestic animal will not be considered
sufficiently controlled and may be declared a vicious animal by the Director of Humane Society.
Wild Animal. Any live animal normally found living in a state of nature and not normally subjected to
domestication, including but not limited to: monkeys, raccoons, skunks, snakes, and lions, but excluding birds.
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ORDINANCE NO. 8937 (Cont.)
Zoological Park. Any facility, other than a pet shop or kennel, displaying or exhibiting one or more species
of non domesticated animals operated by a person, partnership, corporation, or government agency.
SECTION 2. Section 5-34 of the Grand Island City Code is hereby amended to
read as follows:
~5-34. Running at Large; Restraint Required
It shall be unlawful for any owner to suffer or permit any dog or other animal to run at large within the
corporate limits of the City of Grand Island. "Running at Large" shall mean any dog or other animal off the premises
of the owner and not under the immediate control of a person physically capable of restraining the animal by holding
a leash, cord, chain, wire, rope, cage or other suitable means of physical restraint or if the animal is out of doors on
the premises of the owner, the animal shall be in an adequate fenced in area or securely fastened to a leash or chain
to prevent the animal from leaving the owner's premises. It shall be the duty of the city animal control officer or
other appropriate city law enforcement officer to impound any dog found running at large within the City of Grand
Island. Every dog found running at large in violation of this or any other section of the Grand Island City Code is
declared to be a public nuisance and may be impounded.
SECTION 3. Section 5-37 of the Grand Island City Code is hereby amended to
read as follows:
~5-37. Dangerous Animals and Vicious Animals; Restraint; Impoundment; Confiscation
(A) No owner of a dangerous or potentially dangerous animal shall fail to keep such animal securely
muzzled and restrained by a leash or chain whenever off the owner's property.
(B) Any dangerous animal or potentially dangerous animal in violation of 95-36 or 95-37 of the Grand
Island City Code may be impounded by humane society officers pending the owner paying the costs of confinement,
licensing and vaccination, if applicable, and demonstrating the ability of complying with said sections thereafter.
(C) In the event an animal previously declared dangerous or potentially dangerous has been cited for
running at large on two separate occasions subsequent to service of written notice on the animal's owner pursuant to
95-47 of this code, such animal shall be declared a vicious animal and ownership of such animal shall be
relinquished to the Humane Society in accordance with 95-47(C).
(D) In the event an animal conforming to the definition of dangerous or potentially dangerous bites or
inflicts a wound on a human or domestic animal, subsequent to service of written notice on the animals' owner
pursuant to 95-47 of this code, such animal may be declared a vicious animal and if the animal is declared to be
vicious, ownership of such animal shall be relinquished to the Humane Society in accordance with 95-47(C).
(E) Any animal that has killed a human being as well as any animal that while off of its owner's property
kills another domestic animal may be declared vicious and if declared vicious, ownership shall be relinquished to the
Humane Society.
(F) Disposition of any dangerous animal or potentially dangerous animal impounded for violation of 95-36
or 95-37 shall be governed by 95-44.
SECTION 4. Sections 5-1, 5-34, and 5-37 as now existing, and any ordinances or
parts of ordinances in conflict herewith be, and hereby are, repealed.
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ORDINANCE NO. 8937 (Cont.)
SECTION 5. That this ordinance shall be in force and take effect from and after
its passage and publication, within fifteen days in one issue of the Grand Island Independent as
provided by law.
Enacted: October 12, 2004.
u
, Mayor
Attest:
Qs\~ W~
RaNae Edwards, City Clerk
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