06-21-2005 City Council Study Session PacketCity of Grand Island
Tuesday, June 21, 2005
Study Session Packet
City Council:Mayor:
Jay Vavricek
City Administrator:
Gary Greer
City Clerk:
RaNae Edwards
T
u
7:00:00 PM
Council Chambers - City Hall
100 East First Street
Carole Cornelius
Peg Gilbert
Joyce Haase
Margaret Hornady
Robert Meyer
Mitchell Nickerson
Don Pauly
Jackie Pielstick
Scott Walker
Fred Whitesides
City of Grand Island City Council
Call to Order
Pledge of Allegiance
Roll Call
A - SUBMITTAL OF REQUESTS FOR FUTURE ITEMS
Individuals who have appropriate items for City Council consideration should complete the Request for Future Agenda
Items form located at the Information Booth. If the issue can be handled administratively without Council action,
notification will be provided. If the item is scheduled for a meeting or study session, notification of the date will be given.
B - RESERVE TIME TO SPEAK ON AGENDA ITEMS
This is an opportunity for individuals wishing to provide input on any of tonight's agenda items to reserve time to speak.
Please come forward, state your name and address, and the Agenda topic on which you will be speaking.
Invocation - Pastor Allen Runyon, Grand Island Family Church, 2304 Macron Street
MAYOR COMMUNICATION
This is an opportunity for the Mayor to comment on current events, activities, and issues of interest to the community.
City of Grand Island City Council
Item -1
Presentation of Water Department Financial Status Report
Tuesday, June 21, 2005
Study Session
City of Grand Island
Staff Contact: Gary R. Mader
City of Grand Island City Council
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Council Agenda Memo
From: Gary R. Mader, Utilities Director
Meeting: June 21, 2005
Subject: Water Department Financial Status Report
Item #’s: 1
Presenter(s): Gary R. Mader, Utilities Director
Background
The philosophy of the Water Department financial planning is to “pay as you go” for operations,
maintenance and for normal and routine system expansions, such as water main districts and
trunk line extensions. Bonded indebtedness has been used only for those very large projects
which are necessary to support the continued operation of the system, but are well beyond the
immediate financial capability of the Department. At present, the debt of the Water Department
is $3,170,000 which resulted from the need to build a second 30 inch diameter water
transmission line from the Well Field to the Rogers Reservoir. That debt was placed in 1993 and
refinanced in 1999, and will be closed out in 2014.
This philosophy has served the Department well over the years, allowing access to long term
financing, when needed, from a strong financial position, without the burden of a compounding
debt load.
As regulatory standards tighten and as ground water contamination becomes more prevalent in
the area, at some point in the futur e, it is anticipated that the municipal water system will be
required to institute a level of treatment which will require major capital expenditures; along
with the substantially increased staffing levels, and the substantially increased operation and
maintenance costs associated with full water treatment plant operations. At that time, a minimal
debt load will be beneficial for the financing that will be necessary, and to lessen the impact on
water rates.
At present, Water Department revenue is not sufficient to sustain the normal and routine
operations, maintenance, and system expansion needs.
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The Water Department last had a major increase in rates in 1994. Last year, the Utilities staff
noted a down turn in the finances of the Water Department and included a minimal 2% increase
for the ’04-’05 fiscal year. That’s been the only rate change in the last eleven years.
During that eleven years, the Water Department has been able to meet the continual need for
system expansions to meet growth, completed major capital improvement projects to rebuild and
expand basic water infrastructure, and absorbed eleven years of increased costs for operation and
maintenance needs. As the budget for the upcoming fiscal year was being prepared, it became
evident that an increase in revenue for that Department will be necessary to continue system
operation and maintenance, and to meet City expansion needs.
The Water Department is an equipment and facilities intensive enterprise where a large
percentage of revenue must be used for Capital Projects to meet growth and Operations and
Maintenance Costs of existing infrastructure. As illustration of the nature of that department, the
following are descriptions of major Capital Projects and Operation and Maintenance Costs
over the last five years, showing the continuing projects needed to expand water supply, rebuild
aging facilities, improve reliability, expand the distribution system, and maintain regulatory
compliance.
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Capital Projects
The Capital Projects generally fall into three categories; 1) projects for overall system
improvements; 2) water system extensions done by the Water Department; and 3) system
extensions done by developers for new subdivisions.
Overall System Improvements:
2000 – 2001
- Comprehensive water system engineering evaluation
- Water trunk lines to the Platte Valley Industrial Park
- Engineering design for expansion of the Rogers Pumping Station, in west Grand Island
2001 – 2002
- The federally mandated Corrosion Control Study
- Replacement of the water system SCADA (System Control and Data Acquisition) replacing
obsolete 40 year old equipment.
- Installation of five new wells at the Well Field to increase water supply
2002 – 2003
- Modifications to the Well Field Collection Basin to provide redundancy for reliability
- Corrosion Control Treatment system installation, and initial operation
- Reconstruction of four existing wells at the Well Field, adding well closures for security and
improved reliability
- Rebuild of the 70 year old Kimball Reservoir and demolition of the abandoned Pine
Reservoir
- Water infrastructure to provide service within the Platte Valley Industrial Park
2003 – 2004
- Replaced Well Field Pump Station Pump #3
- Recons truction of four additional existing Well Field wells
- Replacement of a portion of the 40 year old electric switchgear at the Well Field pump
station
- Replacement of a 50 year old power transformer at the Well Field Pump Station
2004 – 2005
- Installation of an additional 7,500 gpm high pressure water pump at the Rogers
Reservoir Pump Station
- Building expansion and electrical switchgear replacement at Rogers Reservoir
- Installation of two miles of water trunk line in west Grand Island to support growth and
utilize increased pumping capacity from Rogers Reservoir
- Replacement of failed pumping unit at the Stolley Park Well
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Future Projects – 2005 – 2006
- Replace Well Field Well #6 that does not meet new state standards
- Re-design and rebuild Well Field Pump Station intake structure to eliminate cavitation
- Hydrological study with the U.S. Geological Survey Division and the Central Platte
NRD to quantify and develop trending of proportional flows in the four river channels
affecting the Well Field.
These projects coupled with increased operating and maintenance costs over the last eleven years
have depleted the Water Department reserves.
Looking to the immediate future, Utility Staff can identify a number of additional projects not
yet initiated.
- Replace 250 HP motor on Burdick Pump Station Pump 1.
- Continued expansion of the Well Field to meet growth and possibly to replace in-town
wells lost to contamination.
- Extensions of major trunk lines to developing areas around the City, such as the East
Lakes area and the Airport helicopter base.
- Additional trunkline construction in west Grand Island to support growth and allow
utilization of the recently completed Rogers Pumping Station capacity addition.
- Addit ion of a second water storage reservoir in west Grand Island.
- Replacement of remaining old electric switchgear at the Well Field pumping station.
- Construction of Water Main Districts in areas where private wells are lost to
contamination; such as the Parkview Subdivision.
- Continue replacement of older fire hydrants with improved flow units along with addition
to and/or replacement of older, smaller water lines.
- Continued upgrade of older Well Field wells piping and closures.
- As regulation and control of the Platte River expand, the Department expects the need to
expend funds for hydrologic modeling and engineering and possibly even legal
consultant assistance.
Water Department Projects
The below listing is of projects undertaken by the Water Department that were added to the City
distribution system for operation and maintenance by the Department over the last five years.
YEAR DISTRICT PROJECT LOCATION NOTES
2000 433T In Locust St., Lake St., to Wood
River
For Wood River
Floodway
2000 434 At PVIP – Juergen Road and
Gold Core Road
2000 436 Lengenheder Street
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YEAR DISTRICT PROJECT LOCATION NOTES
2002 2002-W-5 Burdick Station Combustion
Turbines Fire Line
2002 437 In Gold Core Road – Schimmer
Road to Wildwood Drive
2002 438T In Schimmer Road – Gold Core
Road to Blaine Street
2002 439T In Wildwood Road – Juergen to
Gold Core Road
2003 2003-W-2 Wildwood Drive & Hwy. 281 Newly annexed area
2003 2003-W-4 Faidley at Waldo, Grace &
White Streets
2003 440 Roberta, Gretchen, and Del Mar
Streets
2003 441 In Faidley Avenue – Diers
Avenue to Claude Road
Extended
2003 442T In Faidley Avenue – Lot 9 & 10
Richmond Subdivision
2004 443 American Independence
Subdivision
2004 444E Marylane Subdivision
2004 445E Kentish Hills Subdivision
2004 446T Section 25-11-10; east of
Marylane Subdivision
2004 447T In Shanna & Independence to
Mansfield Streets
2005 2005-W-1 Heartland Events Center
2005 449T North Road & Faidley Avenue
2005 450 Sunny Brooke Road Area
2005 451 Circle Drive Area
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System Extension Projects for New Subdivisions:
Maintenance and operational requirements of the Water Department increase as subdivisions
are completed and water lines are placed in service and added to the municipal system. These
projects are constructed during subdivision development by private contractors.
YEAR DISTRICT PROJECT LOCATION NOTES
1999
1999-W-1 Westwood Park Subdivision,
Faidley Avenue & North Road
1999 1999-W-2 Jeffrey Oaks 8th Subdivision
1999 1999-W-3 Summerfield Estates
Subdivision, 13th Street & North
Road
1999 1999-W-4 Airport Re-Hab Project
1999
1999-W-5 Martin’s Subdivision, Potash
Hwy. & Hwy. 281
1999
1999-W-6 Crane Valley Subdivision,
Faidley & Diers Avenue
1999 1999-W-7 Lincoln View Estates
Subdivision, 9th & Lambert
1999 1999-W-8 Meadowlark West 3rd
Subdivision, Allen Drive
1999 1999-W-9 Grand West Subdivision
2000 2000-W-3 Westwood Park 5th Subdivision
2001 2001-W-1 Wortman Drive at Central
Community College
2001 2001-W-2 Westwood Park 6th Subdivision
2001 2001-W-3 Grand West 2nd Subdivision
2001 2001-W-4 Ponderosa Lake Estates 5th
Subdivision
2002 2002-W-1 Starostka Subdivision
2002 2002-W-10 Indianhead 7th Subdivision
2002 2002-W-2 Pedcor Subdivision – Riverbend
Apartments
2002 2002-W-3 Grand West 3rd Subdivision
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YEAR DISTRICT PROJECT LOCATION NOTES
2002 2002-W-6 Crane Valley 4th Subdivision
2002 2002-W-7 Westwood Park 7th Subdivision
2002 2002-W-8 Country Meadows Subdivision
2002 2002-W-9 Weis Acres Subdivision
2003 2003-W-1 Cedar Ridge 1st & 2nd
Subdivisions
2003 2003-W-10 Richmond 3rd Subdivision
2003 2003-W-3 El Huerto Subdivision
Plans Approved, not
constructed
2003 2003-W-5 Crane Valley 6th & 7th
Subdivisions
Plans Approved, not
constructed
2003 2003-W-6 Country Meadows 2nd
Subdivision
2003 2003-W-7 Waste Water Treatment Plant
Expansion
2003 2003-W-8 Summerfield Estates 3rd
Subdivision
2003 2003-W-9 Grand West 4th Subdivision
2004 2004-W-1 Westwood Park 8th Subdivision
2004 2004-W-10 Livengood Subdivision
2004 2004-W-11 Wal-Mart North Subdivision –
Carleton Avenue
2004 2004-W-2 Equestrian Meadows Subdivision
2004 2004-W-3 Lacy Subdivision
2004 2004-W-4 Pleasantview 13th Subdivision
2004 2004-W-5 Woodland Park 1st Subdivision
2004 2004-W-6 Wal-Mart South Subdivision
2004 2004-W-7 Richmond 4th Subdivision
2004 2004-W-8 North Pointe Subdivision
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YEAR DISTRICT PROJECT LOCATION NOTES
2004 2004-W-9 Summerfield 4th Subdivision
2005 2005-W-2 Via Milano Subdivision
2005 2005-W-3 Martin’s 2nd & 3rd Subdivisions
2005 2005-W-4 St. Francis Hospital Tower
Expansion
2005 2005-W-6 Woodland Park 2nd Subdivision
The City Water System has grown substantially in size in the last five years; from 241.6 miles in
2000 to 258.2 miles today. Along with that 87,650 ft. of additional water line come valves
which must be maintained and, over a large portion, fire hydrants every 300 ft. which are
checked and repaired as needed, twice annually, adding to maintenance costs. That growth is
expected to continue.
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Operational and Maintenance Costs
As the City continues to grow, as regulation and control of the state’s water resources increases,
and as operating and maintenance expenses increase with growth, it is anticipated that the
revenue needed to maintain the Water Department will increase. Over the past several years the
Department’s reserves have been depleted as illustrated in the attached graph. These data are
from the Department’s annual audits.
Water Department Net Operating Income
$0
$500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$3,000,000
$3,500,000 1997-981998-991999-002000-012001-022002-032003-04Sales Operating Expenses Net Operating Income
The source of the increased expenses for operation and maintenance were then further analyzed
to determine and evaluate the causes of the financial decline of the Water Department. This
detailed analysis was broken into two categories; Production Expenses - which are generally
associated with the production of source water, and Operations Expenses – which are
associated with the distribut ion of water across the City.
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Production Expenses:
The total production expenses are broken down into seven specific areas associated with the
water production function as shown on the below graph. The lines at the right side of the graph
correspond, top to bottom, to the line identifications index in the box to the right of the graph.
Water Department Production Expenses
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
1997-981998-991999-002000-012001-022002-032003-04Maint of Pumping
Equipment
Power for Water
Pumping
Maint of Purification
Equipment
Operation Labor
Maint of Wells &
Structures
Operation Supplies
& Expense
Purification Supplies
& Expense
While there is variation from year to year in the cost of water production functions, with a
general increase in most areas, there is substantial recent increase in two functions.
The Maintenance of Purification Equipment includes actual equipment maintenance on the
chlorination and the newly installed corrosion reducing chemical equipment along with the
additional testing and reporting required to support and document the water treatment process.
Also the chlorination rate of the municipal system has been increased by approximately 50% at
the direction of the Health and Human Services Department.
The Operation Labor cost increase is due primarily to a corrected assignment of labor costs from
the Electric Department to the Water Department. It was found that the Water Department was
not paying the appropriate share of labor cost for operation of the water pumping facilities,
which is done from the Burdick Station Power Plant.
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Operation Expenses:
The Water Department Operation Expenses category is broken down further to six specific
functions as shown in the below graph.
Water Department Operation Expenses
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
1997-981998-991999-002000-012001-022002-032003-04
Maint of Fire
Hydrants
Operation of Mains
Maint of Distribution
Mains
Operation
Supervision & Eng
Operation of Meters
Distribution Office
Expenses
Substantial increases are seen in three functions:
Maintenance of Fire Hydrants: The Water Department has undertaken a continuing, multi-year
project to replace all of the older hydrants on the system with modern units compatible with the
modern fire trucks. The older style hydrants were used in the City system until the late ‘60’s. At
that time the transition was made to the newer design. Several years ago, the Department began
replacing hydrants as could be worked into the work schedule, replacing up to 60 old hydrants
per year. This program will run for many years to the future. Additionally, the cost of new fire
hydrant assemblies has increased substantially over the last few years, from about $600 to
$1,000.
Operation of Mains: This function includes such things as labor for sampling and laboratory
costs of increased regulatory requirements; response to the one-call diggers hot line, (which has
developed into a full time job for at least one employee) flushing of water mains, which has
increased substantially with the use of cul-de-sac design in subdivisions over the years (these
radial feed lines require routine flushing to maintain water quality, due to low usage);
construction residency on all new construction projects, and other needs of system operation.
Maintenance of Distribution Mains: Like the costs of fire hydrant assemblies, the costs of line
valves, fittings, and other hardware required for system maintenance have been increasing over
the last few years. A 6” line valve that was $200 a few years ago is now $300. And a valve box
that was $35 is now $75. Also, the increase in this function is associated with the hydrant
replacement project. By nature, this work is done on the older portions of the water system, and
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older equipment fails more often than new when the distribution system is operated to facilitate
hydrant replacements.
Discussion
In summary, there is no single item causing the financial decline in the Water Department’s
financial status.
The cash reserves of the Water Department have been depleted by the increasing costs of
operation and maintenance and the need for capital improvements. After eleven years with only
a minimal rate increase, the Utilities Department concludes that a water rate increase is necessary
to:
- Meet increased costs of equipment and labor.
- Meet the increasing need for capital improvement projects to support the needs of a
growing community.
- Meet increasing testing, regulatory, and treatment requirements.
- Continue upgrades to the older portions of the water system, both in production and in the
distribution system.
- Meet the increasing demands of the state and federal water control programs; and
- Meet the continually increasing operation and maintenance requirements of an expanding
water system.
The financial condition of the Water Department is at present very weak. Department staff’s
first inclination is not to raise rates but to take other measures. But after detailed review, it is
concluded that a rate increase is necessary to sustain the current level of growth while meeting
expanded operation and maintenance needs. Additionally, in preparing the Water Department
Budget for the upcoming ‘05-’06 fiscal year, it was discovered that an error occurred in the
projected carry over amount and in the projected revenue during ’04 – ‘05 year budgeting. The
error does no t affect the needs analysis but it does affect the timing of the recommended rate
change. With the implementation of the GASB 33 accounting rules, the revenue reporting of
Water Main Contributions (the cost of mains added to the system by developers) makes the
financial statements appear to have more cash than is actually available. This confused the issue
further.
The Department would prefer to incorporate rate increases on a fiscal year basis. But because of
the current situation, it is recommended that the rate increase be implemented for billing in
August of the current fiscal year. Implementation prior to the end of the current fiscal year will
moderate the financial affects of this year’s budgeting error.
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Recommendation
It is the recommendation of the Utilities Department that a rate increase of $0.10 per 100 cubic
feet of water used be implemented. For reference, that equates to 1.34/100th cent per gallon or
13.4¢ per 1,000 gallons.
In anticipation of the need to increase revenue, the Utilities Department conducted a survey of
other Nebraska cities of comparable nature. The results of that survey show that Grand Island is
extraordinarily low in its water rates when compared to other Nebraska cities. The rate
comparison data is attached.
Attachments:
1) Tabulation of rate survey results from comparable Nebraska cities with comparisons
to the City’s present rates and a “proposed” rate of adding 10¢ per 100 cubic feet to
each of the rate blocks in the current rate schedule.
2) Graphs of comparisons to the same Nebraska cities with the addition of cities from
across the nation, at the various levels of consumption. The national results were
obtained from the Omaha M.U.D. web site; and were the base for selecting the
consumption levels used for the comparisons.
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Water Rates
Residential: 1500 cubic ft. (11,220 gallons)
GI Present: $11.77
GI Proposed: $13.27
Rate Comparisons:
City
%Difference from
GI Present
% Difference from
GI Proposed
North Platte $17.02 +45% +28%
Hastings $25.00 +112% +88%
Kearney $21.00 +78% +58%
Lincoln $19.35 +64% +46%
Omaha, winter $18.14 +54% +37%
Omaha, summer $20.04 +70% +51%
Commercial: 50,000 cubic ft. (374,000 gallons)
GI Present: $208.06
GI proposed: $258.06
Rate Comparisons:
City
%Difference from
GI Present
% Difference from
GI Proposed
North Platte* $455.47 +119% +76%
Hastings* $467.00 +124% +81%
Kearney* $484.47 +133% +88%
Lincoln $612.00 +194% +137%
Omaha, winter $389.42 +87% +51%
Omaha, summer $507.42 +144% +97%
*for 4” meter size
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Commercial/Industrial: 1,500,000 cubic ft. (11,220,000 gallons)
GI Present: $4,306.06
GI Proposed: $5,806.06
Rate Comparisons:
City
%Difference from
GI Present
% Difference from
GI Proposed
North Platte* $10,509.07 +144% +81%
Hastings** $11,116.00 +158% +91%
Kearney** $13,591.81 +216% +134%
Lincoln $13,050.00 +203% +125%
Omaha $10,933.89 +154% +88%
*for 6” meter size – largest meter in North Platte rates
** for 10” meter size
Large Industrial: 6,000,000 cubic feet (44,880,000 gallons)
GI Present: $16,726.06
GI Proposed: $22,726.06
City
%Difference from
GI Present
% Difference from
GI Proposed
North Platte* $41,419.05 +148% +82%
Hastings** $36,314.00 +117% +60%
Kearney** $54,109.45 +224% +138%
Lincoln $52,200.00 +212% +130%
Omaha** $41,617.53 +149% +83%
*for 6” meter size
** for 12” meter size
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