05-13-2003 City Council Study Session PacketCity of Grand Island
Tuesday, May 13, 2003
Study Session Packet
City Council:Mayor:
Jay Vavricek
City Administrator:
Marlan Ferguson
City Clerk:
RaNae Edwards
T
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7:00:00 PM
Council Chambers - City Hall
100 East First Street
Joyce Haase
Margaret Hornady
Gale Larson
Robert Meyer
Mitchell Nickerson
Don Pauly
Jackie Pielstick
Larry Seifert
Scott Walker
Fred Whitesides
City of Grand Island City Council
Call to Order
Pledge of Allegiance
Roll Call
A - SUBMITTAL OF REQUESTS FOR FUTURE ITEMS
Individuals who have appropriate items for City Council consideration should complete the Request for Future
Agenda Items form located at the Information Booth. If the issue can be handled administratively without Council
action, notification will be provided. If the item is scheduled for a meeting or study session, notification of the date
will be given.
B - RESERVE TIME TO SPEAK ON AGENDA ITEMS
This is an opportunity for individuals wishing to provide input on any of tonight's agenda items to reserve time to
speak. Please come forward, state your name and address, and the Agenda topic on which you will be speaking.
City of Grand Island City Council
Item -1
Greenspace and Parks Requirement Options for Grand Island: A
Case Study
This will be a presentation and interactive discussion involving Council members, local
developers, interested citizens and staff. The City Council has indicated that it is one of their
priorities to continue to preserve greenspace and provide parks and recreational opportunities
to the residents of Grand Island. This case study will allow participants to discuss the issues
of greenspace preservation and park development based on population, park demand and
cost projections. Staff will use the information provided by participants during this exercise
to create greenspace and park policies for new development.
Tuesday, May 13, 2003
Study Session
City of Grand Island
Staff Contact: Chad Nabity
City of Grand Island City Council
DATE: May 7, 2003
TO: The Honorable Mayor Jay Vavricek and the Grand Island City Council
FROM: Chad Nabity, AICP Regional Planning Director
Steve Paustian, Grand Island Parks Director
RE: Greenspace Requirements and Projected Park Needs
The Grand Island City Council has been interested in the concept of preserving greenspace in the
community. As part of this interest the city has adopted landscaping regulations that apply in commercial and
industrial areas. Another aspect of greenspace that council has indicated an interest in is preserving the ability
of the city to provide parks and recreational opportunities in areas with new development at a level similar to
that found throughout the city.
Staff has put together a Case Study of Northwest Grand Island as a way to begin discussions on how to pay
for parks and recreation facilities needed for new development. The Case Study is limited to potential
residential development in the area generally bounded by on the south by Old Potash Highway, on the north by
Highway 2, on the east by Highway 281, and on the west by Engleman Road. This area has 1274 acres of
undeveloped land that could be developed for residential purposes. Many assumptions were made for the
purposes of this case study:
1. Residential development will occur at the same ratio of multi-family to single family that currently
exists in the city.
2. Only 75% of the available land will be developed for residential purposes the rest will be used for
streets and other improvements.
3. Single-family development will occur at an average density of 5 units per acre.
4. Multi-family development will occur at an average density of 15 units per acre.
5. Residents per dwelling unit will remain at 2.55 units per dwelling unit.
6. The City Council will want to maintain the level of service for parks and recreation facilities at the
same level as it was in 1994 when the comprehensive parks plan was completed.
7. The City and the Public Schools will continue to cooperate to provide recreational facilities.
The case study approach allows us to make projections for population, park needs and facility costs.
These projections and input from Council, local developers, and other interested citizens at the study session
will provide staff with information necessary to develop greenspace preservation and development policies
consistent with the wishes and needs of the community.
Regional Planning
Parks and Recreation Goals (Comprehensive Plan Subcommittee Dec. 2002)
The Parks and Recreation committee held their fourth planning session Thursday
November 7th, at the Five Points Bank North conference room. After review and
approval of the previous week’s minutes and recommendations, the committee
continued its efforts to finalize the wording of the group’s priorities for
advancement.
The review identified several areas that needed to be amended or added from
the earlier recommendation. The new proposal is listed below:
1. Provide parks to impact every citizen of Grand Island. Neighborhood
parks would be developed to provide a park facility within ½ mile of each
city residence. Regional parks would be developed to provide a park
facility within 1 mile of each city residence.
2. Recommend that the city work directly with schools to share, or
“piggyback”, property and/or facilities to provide mutual benefits in
development of new sites.
3. Encourage the city to be proactive in land acquisition for development of
future park sites and hike-bike trail routes (projecting ahead in 20-25 year
increments).
4. Prioritize development of new park facilities based on current needs
identified by the committee. A program to recognize needs for facilities
should be implemented using recognized criteria for future development:
a. National parks/recreation usage standards
b. Input from school system and recreational programs
c. Public opinion
d. Provide general use facilities, allowing for expansion/upgrades
as needed
We would recommend that a review mechanism (i.e. committee or
review board) be established to track progress and re-evaluate current
and future needs.
5. Incorporate the hike/bike trail to connect to park facilities, schools, and
shopping centers.
6. Recommend that current and future detention cells be engineered to allow
for recreational use as well as storm overflow control.
7. Prioritize funding to provide for continued growth.
Greenspace and Parks
requirement options
for Grand Island
A case study of potential development
in Northwest Grand
Island and park needs generated by that development
May 13, 2003
George Park
North WestHigh School
Engleman
Westridge
Fire Station
ShoemakerEngleman RoadHwy. 281Old Potash Hwy
Hwy. 2
Projected Residential
Development and
Population
14843 peopleTotal Population
3991 peopleMF Population
10852 peopleSF Population
1565 unitsMF Dwellings
4256 unitsSF Dwellings
104 acresMultifamily Acres
851 acresSingle Family Acres
955 acresDevelopable Acres
1274 acresTotal Acres
Level of Service (LOS)
1994 Parks Plan
0.05Swimming Pools
0.18Soccer/Football Fields
0.2Baseball Fields
0.15Softball Fields
0.43Tennis Courts
0.1Open Turf Fields
0.7Play Grounds
2.29 acresDistrict Park
4.13 acresCommunity Park
1.43 acresNeighborhood Park
0.68 acresMini Park
Per 1000 PeoplePark/Facility
Mini Park
Playground, picnic tables/shelters, open turf, natural areas
Use
$60,000 excluding landCost
Residential
neighborhoods within ¼ mile radius
Service Area
.2 to 1 acreOptimum Size
Schuff, Broadwell and detention cellsExamples
Neighborhood Park
Playground, Tennis
Courts, Basketball Courts, Open field for casual/multi-use play.
Use
$150,000 excluding landCost
Residential areas within ½ mile radius
Service Area
5 to 10 acresOptimum Size
Grace Abbott, Lincoln, Cedar HillsExamples
Community Park
Active sports facilities, lighted sports fields with bleachers, small passive areas, natural areas with
trail, community centers.
Use
$700,000
excluding landCost
1 mile radiusService Area
20 to 40 acresOptimum Size
Ryder, Ashely Examples
District/Regional Park
Large playground, Lighted active sports facilities (tennis, baseball, soccer, etc..) Significant dedicated natural areas with trails
and passive areas
Use
$2,000,000 excluding landCost
5 mile radiusService Area
40 to 150 acresOptimum Size
L.E. RayExamples
Parks Needed based on
1994 LOS and Projected
Population at Full Build
Out
6.4Tennis Courts
.7Swimming Pools
.134District Parks
261.3Community Parks
321.2Neighborhood Parks
1010.1Mini Parks
NumberAcresPark/Facility Type
Projected Cost of Parks
and Facilities
$384,0006.4Tennis Courts
$1,400,000.7Swimming Pools
$151,993.0761District Parks
$5,041, 452Totals
$1,400,0002Community Parks
$450,0003Neighborhood Parks
$600,00010Mini Parks
$655,45977.1*Land
Total CostNumberPark/Facility Type
*Total acreage projected is 117.1 acres. This figure assumes cooperation between school system and the City.
Summary
$340Cost Per Person
$866Cost Per Dwelling
Unit
$5,041,452Cost of Parks
14843Population
$168,04830 Year Build Out Cost per Year
117Acres of Park Ground
5821Dwelling Units
955Developable Acres
Who Pays to Build New
Parks?
Citizens of Grand Island through property taxes
Developers through fees on new lots
Property owners through an
assessment on the property
Builders with building permits
Property owners before an
occupancy permit is granted
Other Options
Other Considerations
Traditionally parks have been provided by the general fund.
We generally develop around 200 lots per year in Grand
Island.
Some areas of town that are
largely developed need parks.
Funds collected from new
development need to be used to
pay for parks to serve those developments.
Other Considerations
Private developer built and homeowner association maintained parks could be required.
Multi-Family units may need to be handled differently than single family units.
Should this apply to residential lots only or should commercial and industrial lots be included?
Other Considerations
How will fees, or requirements for private parks, affect affordability?
What other types of fees might the city consider in the future? (to pay for expanded sewer, water, fire protection, arterial streets, etc….)
Other Concerns?
Questions to Answer
Who should pay for new parks and facilities?
General Fund
Developers
Homeowners/Apt. Developers
Other
How should payment be made?
Taxes
Cash Payment
Assessment
Questions to Answer
How much should the charges be?
$170,000 per year (taxes)
$866 per dwelling unit (fees)
Some other amount
Dedication of land in lieu of fees
When should the money be collected?
At the time the parks department is buying/building the park.
At the time of development
At the time a building permit is applied for.
At the time an occupancy certificate is requested
At the time a lot is sold.
Other?